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“菜篮子”价格呈现季节性下降 姜蒜供应偏紧涨势明显_我的网站

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    Drivers queue at a petrol station to refuel in Tehran, on August 25, 2026. Photo: VCG
As military strikes and diplomatic negotiations have both failed to bring an early end to the roughly six‑month‑old US-Iran conflict, Washington rolled out new sanctions against Tehran on Monday local time intended to further strangle its economy. Iran, for its part, has vowed a tougher pushback.
In a news conference on Monday, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent threatened new sanctions on countries refusing to cut economic ties with Iran, following recent rhetoric from Washington threatening an "economic D-Day" for Iran. 
Meanwhile, the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) under the US Treasury announced secondary sanctions on nearly 60 entities, individuals, and vessels in multiple jurisdictions which, according to the US' claims, enable Iran's activities, including so-called nuclear and missile technology procurement, cyber operations, and oil-revenue generation networks.
According to Reuters, those sanctions targeted businesses in China, the UAE, Singapore and several other countries, including a cooking-oil refinery in France, but did not include any of the Chinese financial institutions suspected of facilitating Iran's oil trade.
In response to US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent laying out plans for economic asphyxiation of Iran, expanding Washington's secondary sanction threats and warning of dire consequences for countries that do not join the campaign, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said at a press briefing on Tuesday that China has made clear on many occasions its firm opposition to illicit unilateral sanctions that have no basis in international law or the authorization of the UN Security Council. 
"Economic warfare and maximum pressure provide no solution. On the contrary, they only serve to fuel tensions and lead to risk spillover, which will disrupt the global economic and financial order, and harm the legitimate rights and interests of other countries," the spokesperson said. 
The pressing task is to facilitate the deescalation of the situation and return to dialogue and negotiation as soon as possible, Lin said, adding that China will do everything necessary to firmly safeguard its rights and interests, Lin added. Lin also said China's cooperation with Iran is conducted within the framework of international law, thus should not be disrupted.
When asked whether China has received any such timeline, as the US stated it would give countries a timeline on when to shut down the actions that it has identified, and how China intends to respond to the relevant announcements by the US Treasury involving China-based entities and individuals, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian stated on Tuesday that China is closely following the developments, and will do everything necessary to firmly safeguard our rights and interests.
In May this year, China's Ministry of Commerce issued a blocking ban prohibiting any recognition, enforcement or compliance with US sanctions imposed on five Chinese companies on the grounds of their alleged involvement in Iranian petroleum transactions.
Relying on its financial hegemony and long‑arm jurisdiction, the US enforces unilateral sanctions with no basis in international law. Such measures severely undermine fundamental consensus for international trade and erode the existing international order, Zhou Mi, senior research fellow at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, told the Global Times on Tuesday.
In essence, Washington is imposing its Iran‑focused policies to enterprises across the globe, compelling third‑party actors to fall in line with its diplomatic objectives, Zhou noted.
The latest sanctions would affect a broader range of countries, industries and firms. They will not only draw wider opposition from the international community, but also boomerang on the interests of US‑owned enterprises, he added. 
Fewer levers left 
"We are launching an economic onslaught against Iran's financial connections around the globe," Bessent claimed at a press conference. "Our objective is to sever every economic lifeline" that sustains the country, he said, according to a Treasury release. 
The US Treasury Department said in a release that the new sectoral sanctions determinations target five critical sectors - digital assets, technology, gold, aviation and shipping - that the US claimed Iran has relied on to support its economy.
US Treasury claimed that "any entity that facilitates money laundering or sanctions evasion on behalf of Iran risks being cut off from the US financial system."
OFAC also suspended several general licenses that previously authorized certain remittance payments to Iran and Iranian access to the US cultural and academic system. The office also issued additional guidance on the so-called sanctions risks of bowing to Iranian demands related to shipping in the Strait of Hormuz.
Mohammad Mokhber, an aide to Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, said in an X post on Monday that Iran's response to US sanctions and pressure will be "more decisive than before."
Iranian Economy Minister Ali Madanizadeh said that Tehran "is and was ready," with a two-year plan to counter Washington's new sanctions. He told state television that "it seems they wished to suffer yet another defeat," per an AFP report. 
Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf responded in an X post that "the Americans know no one will believe their nonsense," noting that the US is not in a position economically to restrict its relations with other countries. 
Alan Eyre, a distinguished diplomatic fellow at the Middle East Institute, told NBC News that after six months of combat, the US government "has few remaining levers it can use to convince Iran's major trading partners to materially reduce their economic ties."
While Washington's maximum‑pressure campaign may deliver short‑term shocks to Iran's economy, it can hardly "strangle" the country completely, said Liu Zhongmin, a professor at the Middle East Studies Institute of Shanghai International Studies University.
He added that Iran's economic resilience cannot be underestimated. Having borne decades of crippling sanctions from the US and Western nations, Tehran has built substantial experience in sanction‑busting and developed coping mechanisms ranging from basic‑industry self‑reliance and regional trade networks to oil‑for‑goods swaps and non‑US dollar‑denominated trade. Furthermore, the Strait of Hormuz remains a source of strategic leverage for Iran to push back against US pressure.
The expert said that Tehran and Washington are encountering "a battle of wills," and Iran believes the economic costs the US would suffer from a Hormuz blockade would outweigh the damage inflicted on Iran by sanctions.
Washington's "economic strangulation" policy risks ending in failure unless it yields short‑term outcomes, particularly securing the opening of the Strait of Hormuz, Liu added. 
Self-created dilemma
As the US ramps up pressure on Iran, Americans are growing averse to a protracted war.
According to a Reuters/Ipsos poll that closed on Monday, US ‌public approval of the war with Iran fell to its lowest level since the conflict's early days, with just 31 percent of Americans supporting US military action.
On June 18, the US and Iran signed an MoU, under which the two were scheduled to hold negotiations within a period of 60 days, which ended on August 17, to reach a final agreement. However, the talks' fate remains unclear following renewed escalation between the two countries.
Iranian political analyst Mostafa Khoshcheschm told Al Jazeera that the new US sanctions intended to create an "economic onslaught" were a "political show" of intimidation. 
Liu said that by resorting to an "economic strangulation" tactic after miring itself in a fruitless military quagmire over Iran, the US has laid bare its practical predicament and strategic dilemma, and seemingly running out of cards.
Citing sources, CNN reported earlier this month that the US military has exhausted nearly 80 percent of its interceptors for a key missile defense system as senior US military commanders are warning that the Pentagon's munitions stockpile is "dangerously low."
Faced with depleted ammunition stockpiles and insufficient military‑industrial capacity, and amid growing domestic criticism of its Middle East policy, the White House has opted for tough economic measures against Iran, Liu said. "Less costly than military coercion, such moves help Washington strike a tough posture before voters and shun political risks from further military escalation," said the expert.
There is, however, an increasingly obvious paradox in Washington's economic warfare against Iran: the tighter the sanctions, the tighter global energy supplies become, and the higher costs borne by American consumers and businesses, the expert added. 
。    央视网消息：根据农业农村部最新监测，3月份以来，全国蔬菜价格呈现季节性下降走势，但是生姜和大蒜却出现了一轮明显上涨的走势。

B | 具体行情如何？先到北京的批发市场去了解一下。　　每天上午是北京新发地农产品批发市场的交易高峰期。但值得关注的是，姜蒜交易区和其他品类相比，人流量却不多。　　北京新发地市场商户介绍，现在一斤生姜的价格在6元左右，涨了40%，客户需求量不大。以前一天能卖一车货，现在是三天能卖两车货。　　北京采购商也表示，以前一天能拉四五十箱，现在能少一半，只有二三十箱。　　除了生姜的价格在四月份出现上涨，大蒜价格也在春节后经历了一波上涨行情。

C | 商户黄新全告诉记者，北京市场大蒜价格3月涨幅在一成以上，主要是河南等主要产区在2月下旬遭遇大范围低温雨雪天气，蒜苗受损、市场预期减产导致。近期，随着产地大蒜长势恢复向好，价格出现小幅回落，但是比去年同期上涨幅度仍在五成以上。　　山东安丘：姜种用量增加 产区供应阶段性偏紧　　农业农村部监测数据显示，自3月下旬开始至今，全国生姜价格已连续4周上涨。本轮生姜价格上涨原因有哪些？记者也赶赴生姜主产区进行了调查。　　在山东省安丘市西南庄村，生姜种植户正在田间忙着摆放姜种、施肥、盖土。据介绍，按目前产地生姜按每斤5.6元核算，每亩种植效益可以达到2万元左右。

D | 　　近一个月正是生姜播种农忙期，随着种植户扩种意愿加大，姜种用量也有所增加，部分生姜被作为姜种使用，使产区供应量减少。

E | 　　记者了解到，生姜产区由于阶段性供应偏紧，周边一些冷库储存商预期得到提高，纷纷抓紧收购生姜入库，这也导致生姜价格被不断推高。　　山东省安丘市生姜储存商孙建波介绍，生姜价格从2月份到现在一直是上涨态势，前几年种植量、收获量小了，库存量比前几年都少些。　　河南郑州：早熟蒜长势良好 将于“五一”前后上市　　生姜正在播种，而新季大蒜即将迎来收获，目前河南等主产区生产情况怎样？未来全国大蒜价格的走势又将如何呢？　　河南郑州中牟县是大蒜主要产区，常年种植面积保持在20万亩以上。今年种植的早熟蒜有6万亩左右，即将在“五一”前后收获上市。

F | 　　种植户介绍，为了应对去冬今春遭遇的几场低温雨雪天气，当地农业农村部门派出农技指导组不间断查看大蒜长势，指导他们及时补水增肥。　　记者了解到，河南省中牟县常年大蒜总产量在30万吨以上。在早熟蒜“五一”前后上市后，晚熟蒜也将陆续上市。　　据农业农村部专家团队调度分析，前期不利天气对于全国大蒜主产区影响有限。另外，由于去年蒜价偏高，导致种植户扩种。预计今年全国大蒜面积增加10%左右，后期大蒜价格或将以下降为主。

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